【整體概述】
2020考研英語一的翻譯比往年稍微困難了一些。但基本沿襲了之前的出題風格及翻譯領域，所選擇的題材仍然與科研文化相關，學術性較強，并且還是英譯漢的翻譯。今年的題型是關于文化復興。
【逐句解析】
譯 句 46. With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged,leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
解析：該句主干句子主語是 the gap between the Medieval and modern periods，謂語動詞
是 had been bridged。然后 with 引導伴隨狀語，后邊的 leading to 現在分詞做狀語結構。 譯文：隨著教會的教義和思維方式在文藝復興時期黯然失色，中世紀與現代之間的鴻溝
得以彌合，從而出現了新的及尚未開發的知識領域。
譯 句 47. Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
解析：該句主干句子主語 many thinkers，謂語動詞 had sustained，賓語 more ancient ways
of thinking，后邊 including 引導同位語結構，在該同謂語結構中，又嵌套了that 引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞the geo-centric view。
譯文：在每個真理揭示之前，當時的許多思想家都采用了更古老的思維方式，仍舊沿用 以前的思維模式，其中包括認為地球是宇宙中心的地球中心說。
譯 句 48. Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.
解析：主干句子的主語 more explanations，for how the universe functioned 做其后置定
語，謂語動詞 were being made，at a rate that the people could no longer ignore 介詞短語做狀語，開頭的 despite attempts...介詞短語引導讓步狀語。
譯文：盡管教會試圖鎮壓這一代邏輯學家和理性主義者，但人們對宇宙如何運轉的解釋卻 越來越多，并且以一種不容忽視的速度在增加。
譯句 49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world,the Renaissance was over and it was the time for a new era.
解析：該句子為并列句，有兩套主謂賓，第一套主語是 the Renaissance，謂語是 was;
第二套主語是 it，謂語是 was。As 引導時間狀語從句，其中 many 是主語，took on 是謂語
動詞，the duty 是賓語，of trying to...介詞短語做 the duty 的后置定語，并且考了固定搭配
integrate A with B，翻譯為將 A 融入 B。 譯文：當許多人承擔起將理性科學的哲學融入世界的責任時，文藝復興時代已經結束，
并且開啟了一個新的時代。
譯句 50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what the information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase 'sapere aude' or 'dare to know'.
解析：主干句子主語是 such actions，其后的 to seek 不定式做 such actions 的后置定語，
謂語動詞是were captured，后邊介詞by引導方式狀語從句。譯文：此類尋求知識和了解已知信息的行為被拉丁語概括為：“sapere aude”即“敢于
求知”。
以上就是對2020考研英語一真題翻譯的解析，請同學們格外關注其所應用到的翻譯句子結構分析技巧。仔細領會翻譯的方法。祝同學們考研順利上岸。
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