初一下冊英語知識點Unit9 How was your weekend主要是課前預習、課后復習這兩個方面的學習資料，梳理了課前預習的學習目標、知識點解析;課后復習的短語、重點句型和語法。為幫助初一下學期的同學們學習及中考考生復習，歡迎同學們閱讀學習!

課前預習資料

學習目標：

過去的時間狀語連用。

日常交際用語:

(1) What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?

(2) How was your weekend?

(3) It was great!/It was OKhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/It wasn’t very good.

(單詞的詞義/詞的搭配和它們在一般過去時中的用法是難點)

知識點：

一般過去時知識點

⑴用法：一般過去時指的是過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。

⑵分類：Ⅰ以Be動詞作謂語的一般過去時 Ⅱ 以實義動詞謂語的一般過去時

⑶一般過去時的時間狀語

①yesterday ②the day before yesterday ③at that time

④----ago 構成的短語 two days/ one hour/ three years ago

⑤last構成的短語 last week/ month/ year

⑥in + 過去的年代in 1990/2002 ⑦just now

⑷以Be動詞 作謂語的一般過去時構成

①be動詞的變化is/ am --- was are ---- were

②was/ were 和人稱的搭配

was: I / he/ she/ it/ 單數第三人稱/ 可數名詞單數/ 不可數名詞

were: we/ you/ they/ 復數人稱/ 可數名詞復數

③肯定句：主語+ was/were+其他+時狀.

④否定句：主語+was/were +not+其他+時狀.

⑤一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+ 其他+時狀?

肯定回答：Yes,主語 +was/were. 否定回答：No, 主語+wasn’t/ weren’t.

⑸ 以實義動詞作謂語的一般過去時(助 動詞只有did)

①肯定句：主語+V.(過去式)+其他+時狀.

②否定句：主語+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+時狀.

③一般疑問句：Did +主語+V(原形)+ 其他+時狀?

肯定回答：Yes,主語 +did. 否定回答：No, 主語+didn’t.

[ 實義動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：動詞一般過去時，表 示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去式，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語之后didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前面did 加。還有一點不能忘，后面的動詞要還原。]

④ 動詞過去式的規則變化：

⑤動詞過去式的不規則變化：筆記unit8 I’d like some noodles.

⑥動詞過去式的讀音：清后清，濁后濁，/t/,/d/后面讀/id/

課后復習資料

一.短語

1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人物玩耍

2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper

3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show

4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西

6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening

in+世紀年月季節at +時刻last (next) monthyearweek

8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢

9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末

10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 該做么的時候了

11.look for尋找.....

二，重點句型和語法

1.一般過去時

表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

(1)系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were

陳述句：He was at home yesterday.

否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he washttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No ,he wasn’t.

(2)行為動詞的一般過去時:

陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I dohttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I don’t. Yes,I didhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I didn’t.

(3)規則動詞的過去式變化規則

動詞不規則變化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

2. what’s the date today? It’s …

3. What was the date yesterday? It was…

4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

5. How was your weekend?

6. What did she do ? She did her homework

7. What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

8. It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

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