2016年安徽省高考將改用全國新課標卷,這對已經學習了近三個學期的高二學生來說既是機遇也是挑戰。如果我們能提前準備,及早做出調整以應對新的改革,相信2016屆會取得輝煌的成績。
安徽省2016年將使用全國新課標卷,英語全國新課標卷分為一卷與二卷,這兩套試卷除了分值一個是總分180分,一個是總分150分外,題目類型是完全相同的,與安徽卷的題型差異較大,目前使用全國新課標一卷的省份有河南、河北、山西,而使用全國新課標二卷的有青海、西藏、貴州等省份,所以從省份的分布來看,安徽省2016年使用全國新課標一卷的可能性大。
安徽卷和全國新課標卷差異一:題型
一、以語篇語法填空代替語法詞匯選擇題。
2014年高考考綱英語科是自從2007年國家實施新課標高考以來變化最大的一次,涉及重大題型改革。題型改革具體內容:刪除了建國后高考英語歷史上延續數十年的“單句型語言知識題”(合計15題,合計15分),代之以 “語篇型語法填空題”(合計10題,合計15分),此改良題型考綱稱呼為“英語語言知識運用第二節”,這一新題型也是安徽省高考卷以前從未考過的。此類考題形式是在一篇200字左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出十處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于三個單詞。應對此類題型,考生需靈活運用語法知識,如:單詞詞性、動詞時態、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞及冠詞等。此類題主要考察語法知識、單詞拼寫能力、邏輯推理能力和語篇理解能力等。對基礎相對薄弱的學生,尤其是英語語法基礎相對薄弱的學生有一定的難度。
附:2014新課標一卷語篇語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64
even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)
二、以短文改錯代替任務型讀寫。
安徽省高考英語自2008年自主命題以來使用新的高考題型任務型讀寫代替短文改錯,而這次使用全國卷將意味著短文改錯題重新回歸。新的短文改錯題和2008年前的短文改錯題也有新的變化,新的短文改錯題只是給定一篇文章讓學生修改十處而非以往改錯題指定十行讓學生就每一行找出一處錯誤。新短文改錯綜合性強,難度高,易失分,主要檢測學生英語語言的實踐技能,是大部分學生的致命題型。
附:2014新課標一卷短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then——for all these year——we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
三、以七選五閱讀代替第五篇問題型閱讀理解。
安徽省高考英語一直以來都是使用五篇帶有四選一問題的閱讀理解,而全國卷自2010年以來采用新題型七選五型閱讀理解,試題是給出一篇缺少五個句子的文章,對應有七個選項,要求同學們根據文章結構內容,選出正確的句子,填入相應的空白處。由于是給出了的選項,個別選項間區分度不大,試題的難度較以往的常規閱讀有所增加,而且會出現由于一處誤選導致多處錯誤的問題。
附:2014新課標一卷七選五閱讀
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self Expression
40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
安徽卷和全國新課標卷差異二:分值及順序
從分值上看安徽卷和全國卷差異也較大,全國新課標一卷總分180分,新課標二卷和安徽卷分值相同總分150分。新課標一卷分值2014年高考有重大調整,提高了閱讀理解和完形填空的分值,閱讀理解由原來的2分一題提高到3分一題,完形填空由1.5分一題提高到2分一題,原來1分一題的語法詞匯選擇題變成1.5分一空的語篇語法填空。其它題型的分值保持不變。除分值變換外,試題的順序也發生了變化, 分別是:聽力(30分),閱讀理解 (能力考察)(60分),完形填空(40分),語法填空(語言知識運用)(15分), 短文改錯(10分),書面表達(寫作能力)(25分)。
安徽卷和全國新課標卷差異三:難度
2014年全國高考新課標卷的難易適中,整體難度略低于2013年全國新課標卷。就安徽卷與全國卷相比較,全國卷難度略高于安徽卷,但是由于加入了新題型,對安徽考生來說是個挑戰,增加了考試難度。全國卷的考題更加細化,突出語境,淡化語法,提高對學生能力的考察,體現了英語運用的靈活性與實用性。
就2014全國卷作文來看,不同于安徽英語卷是以給出漢語提示,考生可以直接翻譯,適當添加凸顯層次或邏輯的關聯詞,或稍微調整順序,來寫出要求的作文。全國卷的作文可以說是一個創新,屬于半開放式的,凸顯其靈活性和實用性。提示部分給出的只是廣告,考生需要讀懂廣告內容,問題則以箭頭所指給出,考生需要將廣告和問題合二為一,考查的是考生語言運用得綜合能力。
附:2014全國新課標一卷作文:
假定你是李華,計劃暑假間去英國學習英語,為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意,請給該校寫封信,詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內容)。
結束語:新的高考,新的挑戰,新的機遇!面對新的題型,新的變化,我們應該現在就開始改變,做好充分準備,以充足的準備來應對變化。抓住課堂,及時總結,突出雙基,消疑解惑。相信在教師和學生的共同努力下,2016會再創輝煌!
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