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2015年12月大學英語四級考試翻譯練習題(13)

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2015年12月大學英語四級考試翻譯練習題(13)

人類文明演變

現代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這些石器時代(Stone Age)的人,居住在洞穴中,穿著毛皮。公元前4000年左右,這些人開始種植水稻,并飼養羊和雞。約公元前3000年,他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年,中國人已進入青銅時代(Bronze Age),并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年,中國的金屬工人學會制作鐵器工具和武器。

漢譯英:

Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses. By 2,000 BC,Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC, Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.

城市化進程

中國城市化(urbanization)將會充分釋放潛在內需(domestic demand)。一些經濟學家指出,在中國幾乎所有的發展中城市都面臨著城市化的進程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高,也為人們提供更多的就業機會。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙,住房及城市基礎設施建設(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供應將會成為城市發展的焦點問題。商品與服務的自由、快速流通是城市化社會的一項基本特征。逐漸擴張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費者的需求。

漢譯英:

China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people,and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.

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