課程性質:《水平考試(二)》(聽力)是高等教育自學考試英語專業基礎課考試計劃中的一門必修課。總體水平相當于普通高等院校英語專業專科二年級結束時的聽力水平。
課程要求:
1. 聽懂英語國家人士(標準的英音或美音發音)關于社會、文化、娛樂、教育、時事、日常生活等方面的陳述、交談、報道、演講等方面內容;能夠聽懂VOA或BBC等主要西方媒體關于以上題材及時事的報道。總體難度相當于托福考試中Mini-talk等中等難度的聽力材料。
2. 能夠理解材料的中心大意,抓住說話人闡述的主要觀點和情節,根據所聽內容進行適當推理、分析、整合,領會作者的語氣、感情和真實意圖,并應能夠用英語進行簡單的摘要和筆記,掌握總結、歸納、預測、猜測、關鍵詞等基本聽力技巧。
3. 語法內容涉及簡單句、并列句、復雜句、并列復雜句等常用句式以及非謂語動詞、各種常用時態、語態等基本語法內容。詞匯量要求為4000詞以上。
4. 語速約為130-140詞/分鐘。
學習書目:《英語聽力》(上下冊),何其莘等編寫,外語教學與研究出版社,1999年版。
考試安排:考試時間共20-25分鐘左右,滿分100分,共分三部分。每個問題答題時間為13秒。各題型均只讀一遍。
題量及分值:
Part A 10個小題,每小題2分,共20分
Part B 20個小題,每小題3分,共60分
Part C 10個小題,每小題2分,共20分
題型說明:
Part A陳述(Statements)
范圍涉及日常生活和社會文化等方面。要求應試者能夠記住并理解數字、時間變化、地點、中心事件等;掌握事件的要點、主要情節和觀點;理解直接以及間接信息并能夠進行適當地整合分析;理解成語、動詞搭配以及習慣用法。
Part B對話(Conversations)
范圍涉及日常生活、社會文化、教育等方面。要求應試者對所聽內容能夠進一步推理、分析、領會講話者的真實意圖;進一步理解講話者的語氣和情感以及個別的弦外之音;同時,涉及少量的簡單數字計算、統計等內容。
Part C新聞 (News)
本部分一般由5條新聞組成,就每條新聞提出兩個問題。新聞材料均源自VOA或BBC等主要西方媒體關于社會、生活、文化、教育、娛樂、時事等一般性題材的報道。問題涉及新聞大意、重要例子、數字、邏輯推理、因果關系、人物職業和相互關系,以及重要支持觀點等。問題在考生卷中印出。
樣題舉例
Part A
In this section of the test, you will hear 10 short statements. When you hear each statement, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. (20%)
1.
聽力原文
During this morning's test, I couldn't do the last four questions, but I did the first five.
考生卷
How well did the man do in the test?
A. He answered the last four questions.
B. He answered the last few questions first.
C. He answered only some of the questions.
D. He answered all the questions except the first.
2.
聽力原文
Monica would rather that her husband didn't send away the cleaning lady, but he will anyway.
考生卷
What does Monica wish?
A. Monica wishes to send away the cleaning lady.
B. Monica wishes to replace the cleaning lady.
C. Monica wishes to keep the cleaning lady.
D. Monica wishes to do the house cleaning.
Part B
In this section, you will hear 20 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said and the question is not written out for you. Read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. (60%)
1.
聽力原文
M:I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.
W:Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Ever-Bright Hotel to see if they have any.
Q:What's the woman going to do for the man?
考生卷
A. Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.
B. Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.
C. Let him move to a room with two single beds.
D. Show him the way to Ever-Bright Hotel.
2.
聽力原文
W:It's good to see you again. What are you doing these days? You're still working at the same place, aren't you?
M:Yes, I am. And I'm counting the days until retirement.
Q:What can we learn about the man?
考生卷
A. He loves his present job.
B. He is going to open a store.
C. He is about to retire.
D. He works in a repair shop.
Part C
In this section of the test, you will hear several news broadcasts from foreign broadcast corporations. You will hear them only once. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. When you hear the question, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Then, on the ANSWER SHEET, find the number of the question and mark your choice of answer. (20%)
1.
聽力原文
France has recently been involved in issues not to the taste of other countries in the world. France has carried out another underground nuclear test in the South Pacific. It is the fifth in the region since September. The test was conducted at the Moruroa atoll on Wednesday. Paris has come under strong criticism for its nuclear testing program, especially from Asia-Pacific countries. A State Department spokeswoman in Washington expressed disappointment at the latest French test. France has promised to sign a global test ban treaty after it completes its current series of nuclear tests in the Pacific.
Q:1)According to the news, why was France strongly criticized?
2)What did France promise to do?
考生卷
1) According to the news, why was France strongly criticized?
A. conducting five nuclear tests on Wednesday
B. carrying out a series of nuclear tests in the Pacific
C. getting disappointing results in the nuclear program
D. refusing to sign a global treaty banning nuclear tests
2) What did France promise to do?
A. sign a global test ban treaty
B. resume nuclear testing
C. continue negotiations with the UN
D. not to have any nuclear test
2.
聽力原文
About 100 people are now known to have died in what has been described as“the worst storm” ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines are beginning to cope with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed, and property and crops destroyed.
Q:1)Where did the storms first strike?
2)The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______?
考生卷
1) Where did the storms first strike?
A. The eastern US
B. The Gulf of Mexico
C. The Canadian border
D. Some areas in Cuba
2) The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______?
A. death and damage
B. disruption of air service
C. destruction of crops
D. relocation of people
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